Structural family therapy training: unlocking the secrets to understanding and transforming family dynamics. Imagine a world where families thrive, where communication flows freely, and conflicts are resolved constructively. This training empowers you to navigate the complexities of family systems, fostering healthier interactions and stronger bonds. It’s a journey of discovery, exploring the historical roots, core principles, and practical application of structural family therapy.
From understanding the intricacies of family structure to mastering crucial therapeutic techniques, this training provides a robust foundation for effective practice.
This comprehensive guide delves into the multifaceted aspects of structural family therapy training. We’ll explore the theoretical underpinnings, examining various models and approaches, from short-term interventions to intensive programs. You’ll gain a deep understanding of the curriculum components, including experiential learning, supervision, and case study analysis. The training also addresses critical ethical considerations, ensuring responsible and effective practice.
Finally, we’ll examine diverse training formats, evaluation methods, and illustrative case studies, providing a practical and insightful perspective on applying these techniques in real-world scenarios.
Introduction to Structural Family Therapy Training
Structural family therapy, a powerful approach in the field of family therapy, focuses on understanding and altering the family’s structure to improve its functioning. This training will delve into the core principles, historical context, theoretical underpinnings, and various models of structural family therapy, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to effectively apply this methodology.This training offers a comprehensive understanding of structural family therapy.
We will examine its evolution, exploring the key figures and theoretical influences that shaped its development. This knowledge is essential for effectively applying this approach in diverse settings and with various family constellations. Moreover, you will gain insight into the practical application of different models, enabling you to select the most suitable approach for specific family dynamics.
Definition of Structural Family Therapy
Structural family therapy is a model of family therapy that emphasizes the family’s structure and the patterns of interaction within that structure. It focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional patterns of interaction to create a more functional and supportive family system. It recognizes that family structure significantly influences individual behavior and overall family well-being.
Core Principles of Structural Family Therapy Training
The cornerstone of structural family therapy lies in understanding the family’s organizational structure. This includes identifying subsystems (e.g., parental subsystem, sibling subsystem), boundaries, and hierarchies within the family. Understanding how these elements interact, and the dynamics that emerge, is crucial for effective therapeutic intervention. Identifying and modifying dysfunctional patterns in these interactions is a primary goal.
Historical Context of Structural Family Therapy
Structural family therapy emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, drawing inspiration from various theoretical perspectives. Salvador Minuchin, a key figure in its development, observed that families with dysfunctional structures often exhibited similar interactional patterns. This recognition led to the development of strategies for changing these patterns. His work provided a framework for understanding family dynamics and highlighted the significance of the family’s organization in influencing individual behavior.
Theoretical Underpinnings of Structural Family Therapy
Several theoretical frameworks inform structural family therapy. Systems theory, in particular, underscores the interconnectedness of family members and the impact of the family system on individual functioning. Additionally, general systems theory highlights how changes in one part of the system can affect other parts. Furthermore, psychodynamic concepts contribute to understanding the impact of past experiences on current family dynamics.
Models of Structural Family Therapy Training
Different models of structural family therapy training cater to diverse needs and contexts. These models vary in duration, intensity, and specific focus.
| Model | Description | Duration | Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term | Focuses on specific presenting problems, typically aiming for resolution within a limited timeframe. | 8-16 sessions | Moderate |
| Intensive | Involves more frequent sessions and a deeper exploration of family dynamics, often aiming for rapid change. | 2-4 weeks | High |
| Long-Term | Focuses on broader family issues, aiming for lasting structural changes and improved family functioning over an extended period. | Ongoing | Moderate to High |
This table Artikels different structural family therapy models. Each model has its own advantages and is suitable for specific situations. Understanding these distinctions is essential for practitioners to tailor their approach to the unique needs of each family.
Curriculum Components of Structural Family Therapy Training
This training program will equip participants with the essential tools and strategies of Structural Family Therapy (SFT). It’s designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the approach, fostering both theoretical knowledge and practical application. Participants will gain insight into the dynamics of family systems and develop the skills necessary for effective intervention.Understanding SFT involves more than just memorizing techniques; it’s about grasping the underlying principles and applying them flexibly in diverse family situations.
This curriculum is structured to encourage active learning and skill development, preparing therapists for successful real-world applications.
Essential Components of a Structural Family Therapy Training Program
This program’s core components encompass a blend of theoretical grounding, experiential exercises, and supervised practice. A strong foundation in SFT theory is crucial, followed by practical application through role-playing, case studies, and feedback.
- Foundational Theory: This section covers the core concepts of SFT, including subsystems, boundaries, triangles, and the concept of family structure. Participants will delve into the theoretical underpinnings of the approach and the historical context of its development.
- Experiential Learning: This element is pivotal to developing a deep understanding of family dynamics. Simulated scenarios and role-playing activities allow trainees to practice their skills in a safe environment. Participants will learn to identify patterns and address conflicts within family systems through active participation.
- Supervision: Regular supervision is crucial for skill refinement and ethical practice. Experienced supervisors will provide feedback, guidance, and support as trainees apply SFT principles to real-life situations. Supervised observation and feedback are key to ensuring ethical practice.
- Case Studies: The use of case studies is integral to the training. These studies cover a variety of family structures and challenges, providing practical examples of how to apply SFT in diverse situations. This will help develop a comprehensive understanding of different family dynamics.
- Assessment Methods: The training program will Artikel and demonstrate different assessment tools and techniques. Participants will learn to identify family patterns, understand family hierarchies, and utilize various tools for a thorough assessment. These methods will equip therapists with the ability to collect relevant data for effective interventions.
Importance of Experiential Learning in SFT Training
Experiential learning provides a crucial bridge between theory and practice. Participants can develop practical skills in a safe and controlled environment, fostering confidence and reducing anxiety associated with real-world application. By simulating real-life scenarios, trainees gain firsthand experience in applying SFT techniques.
- Role-Playing: Role-playing exercises provide a safe space for trainees to practice applying SFT techniques to simulated family scenarios. This allows them to develop communication and intervention skills.
- Simulated Family Interactions: These simulations allow trainees to experience and respond to various family dynamics, including conflict, power struggles, and communication breakdowns. The emphasis is on recognizing and addressing these challenges constructively.
- Group Discussions: Group discussions offer a platform for shared learning and collaborative problem-solving. Trainees can benefit from the perspectives of their peers and supervisors.
Role of Supervision in the Development of SFT Skills
Supervised practice is essential for the development of competence and confidence in SFT. A skilled supervisor can provide constructive feedback and guidance, helping trainees identify areas for improvement and ensuring ethical application. It provides a supportive environment for continuous learning.
- Feedback Mechanisms: Regular feedback sessions allow trainees to receive constructive criticism on their interventions. These sessions focus on identifying strengths, addressing areas for improvement, and adapting to specific family dynamics.
- Observation and Reflection: Supervision involves observing and reflecting on the therapeutic process. This reflective process helps trainees gain deeper insights into their approach and how to adapt it to different cases.
Different Types of Case Studies Relevant to SFT Training
Case studies offer diverse examples of SFT application. These range from traditional nuclear families to more complex configurations, including blended families, single-parent families, and families with special needs. Using a variety of case studies allows trainees to become proficient in various situations.
- Diverse Family Structures: Case studies encompass various family structures, including nuclear, single-parent, blended, and extended families. This variety allows trainees to adapt their skills to different family constellations.
- Specific Family Challenges: Case studies highlight diverse family challenges, such as conflict resolution, communication difficulties, and behavioral issues. These cases help trainees address specific problems encountered in therapy.
- Cultural Considerations: Case studies should also consider cultural factors, acknowledging the potential impact of cultural differences on family dynamics. This promotes sensitivity and cultural competency.
Assessment Methods Used in SFT Training
Assessment is vital to understand family dynamics and tailor interventions accordingly. These methods can range from structured interviews to observation techniques. Understanding family dynamics and utilizing various assessment tools are crucial for successful interventions.
- Structured Interviews: Structured interviews can help identify family patterns, communication styles, and roles. This provides a framework for gathering comprehensive information.
- Family Maps: Family maps can visually represent family structures and interactions. This helps in identifying boundaries, hierarchies, and coalitions within the family system.
- Observation Techniques: Direct observation of family interactions provides valuable insights into communication patterns and dynamics. This helps in understanding family interactions in a real-time context.
Contrasting Structural Family Therapy Training Methodologies
Different training programs may utilize various methodologies. This table contrasts these methodologies, highlighting key differences in their approach.
| Methodology | Focus | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experiential Learning-based | Hands-on practice, role-playing | Develops practical skills, fosters confidence | May not adequately address theoretical underpinnings |
| Theoretical-focused | In-depth understanding of SFT principles | Strong theoretical base, allows for nuanced application | May lack practical application, require supplementary training |
| Combination Approach | Balance of theory and practice | Strong theoretical foundation with practical application | May require more time and resources |
Skills Development in Structural Family Therapy Training
Unlocking the transformative power of structural family therapy requires a deep understanding of its core skills. Mastering these tools empowers therapists to navigate complex family dynamics and foster positive change. This section delves into the practical application of these skills, providing concrete methods and techniques for effective implementation.Effective structural family therapy hinges on a therapist’s ability to observe, analyze, and intervene in a family’s structure.
A therapist needs to understand the intricate interplay of roles, boundaries, and communication patterns within the family unit. This necessitates a keen eye for detail and a flexible approach to each unique case.
Core Skills Required for Practicing Structural Family Therapy
A fundamental set of skills forms the bedrock of structural family therapy. These include observation, assessment, and intervention skills, all geared towards understanding and restructuring family dynamics. Empathy, active listening, and the ability to build rapport are crucial to establishing trust and facilitating open communication within the family system. Crucially, therapists need to be skilled at identifying dysfunctional patterns and proposing solutions.
Methods for Improving Communication Skills
Effective communication is paramount in structural family therapy. Enhancing communication skills involves teaching families to express their needs and feelings clearly and respectfully. Techniques include active listening, reflecting back what is heard, and encouraging each member to express their perspective. Role-playing exercises can be incredibly helpful in practicing and refining these crucial communication skills. For instance, families can role-play a challenging situation, practicing expressing their needs with empathy and respect.
Techniques for Enhancing Family Interactions
Strengthening family interactions is a core component of structural family therapy. Therapists guide families towards more functional interactions by challenging rigid roles and boundaries. For example, therapists might encourage parents to share authority and responsibility, or facilitate communication between siblings. These techniques foster a sense of unity and collaboration within the family system. Encouraging family members to appreciate each other’s strengths and perspectives is vital in fostering positive interactions.
Strategies for Addressing Conflict Resolution within Families
Conflict resolution is a natural part of family life, and structural family therapy provides strategies to manage and resolve conflicts constructively. This involves identifying the underlying causes of conflict, understanding each family member’s perspective, and establishing clear boundaries and expectations. Teaching families conflict resolution skills, like compromise and negotiation, empowers them to navigate disagreements effectively. Mediation and collaborative problem-solving techniques are vital tools in this process.
Table Summarizing Various Techniques for Boundary Setting in Structural Family Therapy
| Technique | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Defining Clear Boundaries | Establishing clear expectations and limits for each family member’s behavior. | “When one child is disrespecting another, we need to set a boundary around respectful behavior.” |
| Enforcing Boundaries | Consistently applying the established boundaries. | “If a child is consistently interrupting others, we need to consistently enforce the boundary of waiting their turn to speak.” |
| Reframing Interactions | Changing the way family members interact to reduce conflict. | “Instead of arguing about chores, let’s discuss how to divide tasks fairly to reduce stress.” |
| Role Modeling | Demonstrating appropriate boundary behaviors. | “Parents can model respectful communication and problem-solving techniques for their children.” |
Ethical Considerations in Structural Family Therapy Training
Navigating the complexities of family dynamics requires a deep understanding of ethical principles. Structural family therapy, with its focus on restructuring family interactions, presents unique ethical challenges that must be addressed proactively. This section will explore the core ethical considerations relevant to training in this approach.Ethical practice in structural family therapy is not merely a checklist; it’s a mindset.
It’s about recognizing the inherent power dynamics within families and the therapist’s role in influencing them. The ethical considerations Artikeld here are designed to guide trainees towards responsible and effective practice, ensuring the well-being of all involved.
Informed Consent in Structural Family Therapy Training
Informed consent is paramount in any therapeutic endeavor, and structural family therapy is no exception. Trainees must fully comprehend the nature of the therapy, its potential benefits and risks, and the roles of all participants. Clear communication about the therapeutic process, including goals, techniques, and potential limitations, is essential. This fosters trust and empowers clients to make informed decisions about their involvement.
Obtaining consent from all family members, or appropriate legal guardians, is critical.
Ethical Responsibilities of the Therapist in Structural Family Therapy, Structural family therapy training
Therapists have a profound ethical responsibility to maintain objectivity, avoid imposing personal values, and prioritize the best interests of the family system. This includes recognizing potential biases and actively working to mitigate their impact. Therapists should be mindful of their own emotional reactions and how they might influence the therapeutic process. Respect for cultural differences and individual family structures is crucial.
Therapists must also ensure that interventions are tailored to the specific needs and context of each family.
Confidentiality Guidelines in Structural Family Therapy
Maintaining confidentiality is a cornerstone of ethical practice. Trainees must understand and adhere to strict guidelines regarding the protection of client information. This includes verbal and written communication, as well as electronic records. Clear protocols for handling sensitive information and ensuring its secure storage must be established. Discussions with colleagues, supervisors, or other professionals about client information should only occur in a confidential setting, with proper authorization.
Ethical Dilemmas in Structural Family Therapy Training
Ethical dilemmas can arise in various situations. For instance, a therapist might encounter a family where members hold conflicting values, or where one member exhibits controlling behavior. Another dilemma might involve a family where one member is reluctant to participate in the therapy. These situations demand careful consideration, and consultation with supervisors and experienced therapists is vital to ensure appropriate responses.
- Conflicting Values: A family with deeply ingrained cultural values that clash with the therapist’s approach.
- Power Imbalances: A family where one member exercises significant control over others.
- Lack of Family Member Participation: A family member who refuses to engage in the therapeutic process.
- Dual Relationships: The therapist having prior relationships with family members.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Therapists must be sensitive to diverse family structures and cultural norms.
Ethical Standards Summary
| Ethical Standard | Description |
|---|---|
| Informed Consent | Obtain explicit consent from all family members, or legal guardians, after providing comprehensive information. |
| Objectivity | Maintain professional detachment, avoiding imposing personal values or biases. |
| Confidentiality | Safeguard client information through secure storage, and appropriate disclosure only with consent. |
| Cultural Sensitivity | Respect diverse family structures and cultural norms, tailoring interventions accordingly. |
| Self-Awareness | Recognize and manage personal biases and emotional responses that may impact the therapeutic process. |
Training Formats and Delivery Methods
Unleashing the power of structural family therapy requires thoughtful consideration of how we deliver this vital knowledge. Choosing the right training format and delivery method is key to maximizing learning and ensuring trainees gain the practical skills needed to effectively apply this approach in diverse settings. From interactive workshops to engaging online courses, the options are plentiful, each with its own set of advantages and challenges.Different formats cater to various learning styles and preferences.
The key is to find a method that resonates with the target audience and facilitates a dynamic and enriching learning experience. This allows for a seamless integration of theoretical concepts with practical application.
Workshop Formats
Workshops offer an immersive and interactive learning environment. They typically involve a blend of didactic presentations, experiential exercises, and opportunities for peer-to-peer learning. Workshops foster a sense of community and shared experience, allowing participants to engage with the material in a more tangible way. The intensity of workshops is often ideal for deep dives into specific techniques and their application.
A critical advantage is the ability for immediate application and feedback.
Seminar Formats
Seminars often provide a more structured and focused learning experience. These trainings may include a combination of lectures, case studies, and discussions, providing a comprehensive overview of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of structural family therapy. Seminars can be highly effective in introducing participants to the broad scope of the approach, providing a solid theoretical foundation before delving into specific techniques.
They are typically less intensive than workshops.
Online Course Formats
Online courses offer a flexible and accessible learning option. They leverage technology to provide materials, interactive exercises, and opportunities for virtual interaction with instructors and peers. This format is ideal for individuals seeking a self-paced learning experience, allowing them to learn at their own speed and convenience. This flexibility is particularly valuable for individuals in geographically dispersed locations or those with busy schedules.
Challenges include ensuring engagement and preventing feelings of isolation.
Delivery Methods
Effective training encompasses various methods for delivering the content. Lectures can provide a structured overview of key concepts, while role-playing and group discussions offer opportunities for practical application and feedback. Simulated scenarios allow trainees to practice techniques in a safe environment, fostering confidence and skill development.
Technology for Online Training
A range of online platforms can support structural family therapy training. Video conferencing tools facilitate real-time interaction and feedback, while interactive learning platforms can offer a variety of engaging activities, including quizzes, simulations, and case studies. Platforms like Zoom, Google Meet, and dedicated online learning management systems provide opportunities for effective online training.
Comparison Table
| Training Format | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Workshops | Immersive, interactive, immediate feedback | Potentially expensive, time-consuming |
| Seminars | Structured, comprehensive overview, less intensive | Less interactive, may not offer hands-on practice |
| Online Courses | Flexible, accessible, self-paced | Requires self-discipline, potential for isolation |
Effective structural family therapy training blends theory with practice, utilizing diverse formats and delivery methods to maximize learning and facilitate the development of crucial skills.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Structural Family Therapy Training
Assessing the impact of structural family therapy training is crucial for ensuring its quality and maximizing its benefits for trainees. Effective evaluation methods go beyond simply measuring knowledge acquisition; they delve into the practical application of learned skills and the lasting impact on clinical practice. This process helps identify areas needing improvement in the training program and ultimately strengthens the profession’s capacity to serve families.A robust evaluation strategy not only gauges the effectiveness of the training itself but also the trainees’ readiness to apply the learned skills in real-world clinical settings.
This involves a multi-faceted approach that incorporates various assessment tools and measures to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the program’s overall impact.
Methods for Evaluating Training Effectiveness
Evaluating the effectiveness of structural family therapy training involves a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative methods provide measurable data, while qualitative methods offer rich insights into the trainee experience and the program’s impact. These diverse methods are necessary to capture the multifaceted nature of learning and application.
Assessing Trainee Competency
Assessing trainee competency is paramount in structural family therapy training. It’s not enough to simply measure knowledge; we must also evaluate the practical application of learned skills in a simulated or real-world context. Trainees should demonstrate competence in areas like identifying family structure, generating hypotheses about family dynamics, and implementing interventions tailored to specific family needs.
- Role-playing exercises allow for observation of trainees’ ability to apply learned skills in a safe and controlled environment. Evaluators can assess their ability to communicate effectively, empathize with family members, and adapt their approach based on the specific family dynamics. This allows for a dynamic assessment that gauges not just knowledge but also adaptability and empathy.
- Case studies offer trainees the opportunity to apply their knowledge to complex family situations. These cases can be presented in written format or as video recordings. Evaluators can observe how trainees approach the problem, formulate hypotheses, and develop intervention strategies. The depth of analysis and the quality of proposed interventions can be scored and analyzed for improvement.
- Feedback from supervisors is a valuable source of insight. Supervisors, who are experienced clinicians, can provide critical feedback on trainees’ performance, identifying strengths and weaknesses. This feedback can be tailored to specific areas, providing targeted support for areas needing improvement.
Types of Assessments for Evaluating Trainees’ Skills
Various assessments can be utilized to evaluate trainees’ skills, ensuring a comprehensive and well-rounded evaluation. These assessments should ideally encompass multiple domains to capture the full range of competencies required in structural family therapy.
- Skill-based checklists provide a structured framework for evaluating specific skills. This allows for objective measurement of progress and identification of areas needing further development. Checklists are highly effective in evaluating specific techniques like joining, boundary setting, and reframing.
- Clinical observation involves directly observing trainees interacting with families or simulated family members. Evaluators can assess their ability to apply therapeutic techniques, maintain therapeutic relationships, and adapt to the nuances of each family situation. This provides valuable insight into the practical application of learned skills.
- Evaluative interviews allow for in-depth exploration of trainees’ understanding and application of structural family therapy principles. Trainees can articulate their thought processes and decision-making strategies. This approach provides a rich source of qualitative data, highlighting individual strengths and areas needing development.
Measuring the Impact of Training on Participants’ Clinical Practice
Assessing the impact of training on participants’ clinical practice involves gathering data from various sources. This approach is necessary to determine the lasting effects of the training on their professional lives.
- Pre- and post-training assessments can help gauge changes in participants’ clinical skills and confidence levels. These assessments help quantify the improvements in their approach to family therapy and can be used to assess the efficacy of training.
- Follow-up evaluations provide insight into how trainees apply the training in their professional practice after the program ends. These evaluations, conducted over a period of time, provide data about long-term retention and use of learned skills in actual clinical settings.
- Feedback from clients can provide valuable insight into the impact of training on the therapeutic process. This provides a direct perspective on how the training translates into better outcomes for families. Clients’ perspectives offer a crucial perspective on the practical impact of the training.
Examples of Outcome Measures for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Structural Family Therapy Training
Various outcome measures can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of structural family therapy training. These measures provide a clear picture of the program’s impact on trainees’ clinical practice.
- Changes in self-reported confidence levels related to implementing structural family therapy techniques. These can be measured through questionnaires administered before and after training.
- Improvement in family functioning scores on standardized measures, which can be used to compare results in pre- and post-treatment settings. This is an essential indicator of the training’s effectiveness in improving outcomes for families.
- Increased use of specific structural family therapy techniques, such as joining, boundary setting, and reframing, in trainees’ clinical practice, as measured by case documentation or clinical supervision notes.
Illustrative Case Studies in Structural Family Therapy Training
Unraveling family dynamics is like piecing together a complex puzzle. Structural family therapy offers a powerful framework for understanding and addressing the patterns that shape a family’s interactions. This section delves into a specific case study, illustrating how these principles can be applied to transform a family’s structure and improve their overall functioning.Family therapy is not about fixing individuals; it’s about strengthening the family unit.
Structural family therapy, in particular, focuses on the family’s structure – the patterns of interaction, boundaries, and hierarchies that dictate how members relate to one another. Understanding these patterns is crucial to facilitating positive change.
A Case Study: The Disengaged Family
The Rodriguez family presents with a concerning pattern of disengagement. The parents, overwhelmed by work and financial pressures, have become emotionally distant from their teenage children, Maria and Jose. Maria is increasingly withdrawn, exhibiting rebellious behaviors and failing grades. Jose, on the other hand, seems to be coping by becoming increasingly involved in extracurricular activities, seemingly distancing himself from the family.
This disconnection has created a significant rift within the family system, affecting their ability to communicate effectively and support each other.
Structural Family Therapy Principles in Action
Structural family therapy emphasizes restructuring the family system to improve communication and support. This involves challenging existing patterns and creating healthier boundaries. The therapist, in this case, would initially observe and analyze the family’s interactions. They would identify the rigid boundaries between the parents and children, and the lack of clear communication channels. This initial assessment forms the basis for the interventions.
Therapist’s Role in Each Phase
- Assessment: The therapist acts as a facilitator, observing family interactions, identifying key players and their roles within the system, and understanding the family’s strengths and challenges.
- Intervention: Using strategies like joining, reframing, and boundary setting, the therapist helps the family members understand and modify their interactions. The therapist plays a key role in modeling healthy communication patterns and providing support.
- Re-structuring: The therapist helps the family develop new interaction patterns that encourage cooperation, empathy, and respect. They help establish clear boundaries and roles, fostering healthier relationships within the family system.
Modifying Family Structure
The therapist would work with the Rodriguez family to foster a sense of belonging and mutual support. This could involve encouraging more open communication, facilitating family meals, and establishing clear expectations for each family member. The therapist will help to shift the power dynamics within the family, encouraging a more collaborative and equitable relationship.
Therapist Interventions
- Joining: The therapist would build rapport with each family member, establishing trust and understanding. This involves actively listening to their concerns and perspectives, demonstrating empathy and respect.
- Reframing: The therapist would help the family members view their problems from a different perspective, emphasizing the strengths and resources available within the family system. This encourages a more positive outlook and promotes collaboration.
- Boundary Setting: The therapist would help to define clearer boundaries between the parents and children, encouraging healthy independence and fostering more balanced communication. This may involve establishing specific communication guidelines and expectations.
Steps in Structural Family Therapy Intervention
| Phase | Therapist’s Intervention | Expected Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment | Observe family interactions, identify patterns, understand family strengths and challenges | Understanding the family dynamics and issues |
| Joining | Build rapport with each family member, create a safe environment for communication | Trust and comfort within the family |
| Reframing | Help family members understand problems from a new perspective | Positive reframing of issues |
| Boundary Setting | Define clear boundaries between family members, promote healthy independence | Improved communication and balanced relationships |
| Re-structuring | Encourage new interaction patterns, strengthen family cohesion | Stronger family bonds and effective communication |
